Corns and calluses on the feet are caused by repeated pressure or friction, but they differ in appearance and symptoms. Corns are small, round, and often painful thickened skin areas that develop on toes or other bony prominences. They usually have a hard center surrounded by inflamed skin and can cause sharp pain when pressed. Calluses are larger, broader areas of thickened skin found on the soles or heels. They tend to be less painful but can feel rough or dry. Both conditions are often caused by wearing ill-fitting shoes, abnormal gait, or repeated rubbing. Visually, corns appear as hard, dense spots, while calluses look like rough patches. A podiatrist can diagnose these conditions through examination and identify underlying causes. Treatment may include orthotics, debridement, footwear advice, and addressing gait abnormalities. To prevent pain and further complications, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for effective relief and prevention tips.

Corns can make walking very painful and should be treated immediately. If you have questions regarding your feet and ankles, contact Kent DiNucci, DPM of Ankle and Foot Clinic . Our doctor will treat your foot and ankle needs.

Corns: What Are They? And How Do You Get Rid of Them?
Corns are thickened areas on the skin that can become painful. They are caused by excessive pressure and friction on the skin. Corns press into the deeper layers of the skin and are usually round in shape.

Ways to Prevent Corns
There are many ways to get rid of painful corns such as:

• Wearing properly fitting shoes that have been measured by a professional
• Wearing shoes that are not sharply pointed or have high heels
• Wearing only shoes that offer support

Treating Corns

Although most corns slowly disappear when the friction or pressure stops, this isn’t always the case. Consult with your podiatrist to determine the best treatment option for your case of corns.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Omaha, NE . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Scleroderma is a rare condition that causes the skin and connective tissue to thicken and tighten. When it affects the lower limbs, it can create a number of challenges. Skin on the legs and feet may feel tight, shiny, or hard, which can limit flexibility and make walking uncomfortable. Swelling surrounding the ankles or feet is also common. Poor circulation is another concern, often leading to cold feet, color changes in the skin, or slow healing of small cuts and sores. Some people may develop painful ulcers on the toes or heels. Joint stiffness, muscle weakness, or nerve symptoms such as tingling can add to the difficulty. Because these issues can interfere with daily mobility, early management is important. If you notice changes in your legs or feet linked to scleroderma, it is suggested that you see a podiatrist for supportive care and guidance.

When dealing with systemic disease of the feet, it is extremely important to check the affected areas routinely so that any additional problems are caught quickly.  If you have any concerns about your feet and ankles contact Kent DiNucci, DPM from Ankle and Foot Clinic . Our doctor will assist you with all of your podiatric needs.

Systemic Diseases of the Feet

Systemic diseases affect the whole body, and symptoms usually are displayed in the feet. This condition can make a patient’s ability to walk unbearable.  Systemic diseases include gout, diabetes mellitus, neurological disorders, and arthritis.

Gout – is caused by an excess of uric acid in the body. Common symptoms include pain, inflammation, and redness at the metatarsal/phalangeal joint of the base big toe. Gout can be treated by NSAIDs to relieve pain and inflammation, and other drugs that lower the acid levels in the body.

Diabetes mellitus – is an increase in the level of blood sugar that the body cannot counteract with its own insulin. Failure to produce enough insulin is a factor in Diabetes.

Diabetes of the Feet

Diabetic Neuropathy – may lead to damaged nerves and affect the feet through numbness and loss of sensation.

Peripheral Vascular Disease – can restrict the blood flow to the feet, and often times lead to amputation of the feet. 

If you have any questions please contact our office located in Omaha, NE . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Toenail fungus can cause the toenails to become brittle and yellow. They can gradually harden and become thicker, causing difficulty in having them properly trimmed. This unsightly foot condition is caused by a fungal infection, and is considered to be contagious. This type of fungus lives and thrives in warm and moist environments, consisting of shower room floors, public swimming pools, and similar areas. The fungus can enter the body through tiny cracks in the skin, and it is beneficial to wear appropriate shoes while in these types of areas. A diagnosis is performed by extracting a small sample of the nail. After confirmation is received, treatment can begin. There are various methods that can accomplish this, and it is strongly suggested a podiatrist is contacted as quickly as possible who can prescribe proper medication.

If left untreated, toenail fungus may spread to other toenails, skin, or even fingernails. If you suspect you have toenail fungus it is important to seek treatment right away. For more information about treatment, contact Kent DiNucci, DPM of Ankle and Foot Clinic . Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Symptoms

• Warped or oddly shaped nails
• Yellowish nails
• Loose/separated nail
• Buildup of bits and pieces of nail fragments under the nail
• Brittle, broken, thickened nail

Treatment

If self-care strategies and over-the-counter medications does not help your fungus, your podiatrist may give you a prescription drug instead. Even if you find relief from your toenail fungus symptoms, you may experience a repeat infection in the future.

Prevention

In order to prevent getting toenail fungus in the future, you should always make sure to wash your feet with soap and water. After washing, it is important to dry your feet thoroughly especially in between the toes. When trimming your toenails, be sure to trim straight across instead of in a rounded shape. It is crucial not to cover up discolored nails with nail polish because that will prevent your nail from being able to “breathe”.

In some cases, surgical procedure may be needed to remove the toenail fungus. Consult with your podiatrist about the best treatment options for your case of toenail fungus.  

If you have any questions please contact our office located in Omaha, NE . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

The skin on the bottom of the feet can be sensitive, despite it being able to support the weight of the body. The foot condition that is known as cracked heels can be uncomfortable, and it can happen for a variety of reasons. These can include wearing shoes that have an open back and standing on hard or uneven surfaces for most of the day. Additionally, it can occur from not drinking adequate amounts of water, or from a lack of moisturizing the feet. Some patients notice they have cracked heels from taking extremely hot baths or showers, or from using harsh soaps on their feet. Severely cracked heels may lead to developing fissures, which can bleed and become infected. It is beneficial for people who are diabetic to pay extra attention to their feet, and this may help to avoid complicated foot conditions from developing. If you have cracked heels, it is suggested that you confer with a podiatrist who can offer you treatment solutions, in addition to learning about effective prevention techniques.

Cracked heels are unsightly and can cause further damage to your shoes and feet. If you have any concerns, contact Kent DiNucci, DPM from Ankle and Foot Clinic . Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Cracked Heels

Cracked heels appear unappealing and can make it harder for you walk around in sandals. Aside from looking unpleasant, cracked heels can also tear stockings, socks, and wear out your shoes. There are several methods to help restore a cracked heel and prevent further damage.

How Do You Get Them?

Dry skin is the number one culprit in creating cracked heels. Many athletes, walkers, joggers, and even swimmers suffer from cracked heels. Age and skin oil production play a role to getting cracked heels as well.

Promote Healing

Over the counter medicines can help, especially for those that need instant relief or who suffer from chronic dry feet.

Wear Socks – Wearing socks with medicated creams helps lock in moisture.

Moisturizers – Applying both day and night will help alleviate dryness which causes cracking.

Pumice Stones – These exfoliate and remove dead skin, which allows for smoother moisturizer application and better absorption into the skin. 

Change in Diet

Eating healthy with a well-balanced diet will give the skin a fresh and radiant look. Your body responds to the kinds of food you ingest. Omega-3 fatty acids and zinc supplements can also revitalize skin tissue.

Most importantly, seek professional help if unsure how to proceed in treating cracked heels. A podiatrist will help you with any questions or information needed. 

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Omaha, NE . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.